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Hey everyone! Welcome back to the channel. Aaj hum cover karne wale hain Polity ka ek bahut hi important chapter: Rural and Urban Administration. Hum dekhenge ki kaise gaon aur shehron ka kaam-kaaj chalta hai, zameen ke records kaun maintain karta hai, aur cities ko kaise rank kiya jata hai. So, bina kisi deri ke, let’s get started! Sabse pehle baat karte hain Rural Administration ki. Gaon mein administration do main pillars par tika hota hai. Pehla hai Police, jinka kaam hai law and order maintain karna. Lekin jo sabse interesting part hai, wo hai Patwari. Inka kaam hota hai zameen ka hisab-kitab rakhna land records ki supervision aur measurements. Kya aapko pata hai? Ye system Sher Shah Suri ne start kiya tha aur baad mein Akbar ne isse maintain kiya. Patwari ko alag-alag states mein Lekhpal Kanungo, ya Karamchari bhi kehte hain. Ab baat karte hain ek nayi scheme ki SVAMITVA Yojna. Isse 24 April 2020 ko, yaani National Panchayati Raj Day par launch kiya gaya tha. Iska aim hai drones aur nayi technology use karke village mapping karna. Iske saath hi ek bahut bada change aaya Hindu Succession Amendment Act 2005 se. Is act ne 1956 ke purane law ko badal diya, aur ab daughters ko apne pita ki property mein barabar ka haq milta hai. This is a huge step for women empowerment! Ab move karte hain Urban Administration ki taraf. Cities ko manage karne ke liye unhe Wards mein divide kiya jata hai.