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Hello bachcho! 😊 Socho agar tumhare village ya area mein road toot jaaye, ya safai na ho… toh kaun decide karega ki kya karna hai? 🤔 Government? Haan… lekin local level par kaun handle karta hai? Isi ka answer hai – Panchayati Raj System. Aaj hum is chapter ko ekdum simple aur interesting way mein samjhenge. Chalo start karte hain history se. India mein local government koi nayi cheez nahi hai. Yeh system Vedic period, Buddhist period aur Mauryan period se chala aa raha hai. Aur modern local self-government ka credit jaata hai Lord Ripon ko, saal 1882 mein. Isliye unhe Father of Local Self-Government in India kaha jaata hai. Ab samajhte hain Local Self-Government kya hota hai. Simple language mein, jab local log apne area ke decisions khud lete hain, use kehte hain Local Self-Government.Is system ko strong banaya gaya do important amendments se.73rd Amendment rural areas ke liye, aur 74th Amendment urban areas ke liye.Yaad rakhna – 73rd matlab village system, aur 74th matlab city system.Ab baat karte hain constitutional provision ki. Article 40, jo DPSP ka part hai, kehta hai ki state ko Panchayats organize karne chahiye. Ab aata hai sabse important concept – Gram Sabha. Gram Sabha mein kaun hota hai? 18 saal ya usse zyada umar ke sab log jinke paas voting right hai. Yeh ek permanent body hoti hai, aur village ki general assembly hoti hai. Matlab, yeh village ka sabse powerful group hai. Ab dekhte hain Gram Panchayat ka structure.